ACT Vulnerable Road User Rules (Must-Pass)
Vulnerable road users — pedestrians, cyclists and motorcyclists — lack the protection of a vehicle, and this is a must-pass category in the ACT test. The focus is the legal safe space you must give them.
Minimum passing distance for cyclists
- Speed zones at or below 60 km/h: leave at least 1 metre.
- Speed zones above 60 km/h: leave at least 1.5 metres.
- To achieve this you may cross centre lines or straddle lane lines when it is safe and you have a clear view.
- If you can't pass safely, wait behind the cyclist.
Cyclists' right of way
- Cyclists have the same legal rights and obligations as other road users.
- If a cyclist is in a bicycle lane, motorists must give way.
- Check mirrors and look over your shoulder before opening a door (avoid 'dooring').
When pedestrians have priority
- When turning, give way to pedestrians crossing the road you are entering.
- Always give way to pedestrians at a pedestrian crossing.
- School crossings: give way to pedestrians approaching or on the crossing.
Speed and vulnerable users
A pedestrian or cyclist hit at over 30 km/h is likely to be seriously injured or killed. Slow down and stay alert in high-pedestrian areas, school zones and around parked cars.
FAQ
- How far must I leave when passing a cyclist?
- At least 1 metre in zones up to 60 km/h, and at least 1.5 metres above 60 km/h.
- Do I give way to a cyclist in a bike lane?
- Yes. If a cyclist is in a bicycle lane, motorists must give way.
Related guides
Text adapted from the ACT Road Rules Handbook; diagrams © Australian Capital Territory, from the ACT Road Rules Handbook, used for study reference only. Passmate is an independent study tool, not an official or affiliated ACT Government product.